<font size=4.97em><b>홈레코딩 위키</b></font>
by <a href="https://riversidejazz.imweb.me" target="_blank">리버사이드 재즈 레이블</a>
https://www.homerecz.com/
2026-04-25T13:56:25+00:00
<font size=4.97em><b>홈레코딩 위키</b></font>
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2025-05-23T03:49:35+00:00
Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)
GM
https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/midi/gm/start
<h1 class="sectionedit1" id="gm">GM</h1>
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<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/lib/exe/detail.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/midi/20230207-090518.png?id=%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0%3Amidi%3Agm%3Astart" class="media" target="_blank" title="악기:midi:20230207-090518.png" rel="noopener"><img src="https://www.homerecz.com/lib/exe/fetch.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/midi/20230207-090518.png?w=200&tok=f9d2c0" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="200" /></a>
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<strong>G</strong>eneral <strong>M</strong>IDI<sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup>
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1991 년 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=MIDI" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">MIDI</a> 제조업체 회의(MMA)와 일본 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=MIDI" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">MIDI</a> 표준 위원회(JMSC)가 표준화
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<th class="col0 centeralign"> 표준 </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> level 1 요구 사항 </th>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> 동시<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=발음 포닉 포니" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">발음</a>수 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> 멜로디와 퍼커션 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=소리 사운드 오디오" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">사운드</a> 모두에 대해 24개의 보이스를 동시에 사용할 수 있어야 합니다.(아니면, 16개의 멜로디와 8개의 퍼커시브 동시<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=발음 포닉 포니" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">발음</a>수). 모든 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=소리 사운드 오디오" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">소리</a>는 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=건반" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">건반</a>의 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/midi/velocity" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="악기:midi:velocity" data-wiki-id="악기:midi:velocity">벨로시티</a>에 반응해야 합니다. </td>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a> </td><td class="col1"> 16개 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a>을 동시에 사용 가능해야 하고, 각각 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a>에 각기 다른 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/start" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="악기:start" data-wiki-id="악기:start">악기</a>를 지정 가능해야 합니다. <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a> 10은 타<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/start" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="악기:start" data-wiki-id="악기:start">악기</a> 용으로 예약되어야 합니다. 각 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a>에서 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=폴리" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">폴리</a> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=발음 포닉 포니" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">포니</a>(여러 동시 음표)를 지원합니다. </td>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/start" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="악기:start" data-wiki-id="악기:start">악기</a> </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> 최소 128개의 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=MIDI" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">MIDI</a> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%95%EC%85%98/program" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="오디오_프로덕션:program" data-wiki-id="오디오_프로덕션:program">프로그램</a> 번호(<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> 1 Instrument Patch Map에 따름)와 47개의 타<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0/start" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="악기:start" data-wiki-id="악기:start">악기</a> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=소리 사운드 오디오" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">사운드</a>(<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> 1 Percussion Key Map에 따름)를 지원해야 합니다. </td>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a> 메세지 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> CC# 1, 7, 10, 11, 64, 100, 101, 121 및 123 을 지원해야 합니다. Channel Pressure 및 Pitchbend를 지원해야 합니다. </td>
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<td class="col0 rightalign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=기타" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">기타</a> 메세지 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> SysEX 뿐만 아니라 Date Entry(CC#6, CC#38) 및 RPN(CC#100, CC#101)에 응답해야 합니다. </td>
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<h3 class="sectionedit3" id="gm_2">GM 2</h3>
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1999년 기존의 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> 1 에 추가로 여러가지 기능을 넣고, 개선하여 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> 2 가 나왔다.
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<strong><a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> 2 변경 점 요약</strong>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 음표 수 – 최소 32개의 동시 음표</div>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 동시 퍼커션 키트 – 최대 2개(<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a> 10/11)</div>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 최대 16384개의 변형 뱅크가 허용되며 각 뱅크에는 128개의 멜로디 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=소리 사운드 오디오" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">사운드</a> 버전이 포함됩니다.</div>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 9개의 GS <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=드럼" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">드럼</a> 키트가 포함되어 있습니다.</div>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> “<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=소리 사운드 오디오" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">사운드</a> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=컨트롤러 컨트롤" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">컨트롤러</a> 1–10”이라는 추가 CC# 도입</div>
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<h3 class="sectionedit4" id="비교">비교</h3>
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<th class="col0 centeralign"> 항목 </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> </th><th class="col2 centeralign"> GS </th><th class="col3 centeralign"> XG </th><th class="col4 centeralign"> XG2 </th><th class="col5 centeralign"> XG3 </th><th class="col6 centeralign"> GM2 </th><th class="col7 centeralign"> XGlite </th>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> 발표 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 1991 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 1991 </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> 1994 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 1997 </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 1998 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 1999 </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> 2002 </td>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> 기관 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> JMSC, MMA </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> Roland </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=search&q=Yamaha" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Yamaha</a> </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=search&q=Yamaha" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Yamaha</a> </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=search&q=Yamaha" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Yamaha</a> </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> MMA </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=search&q=Yamaha" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Yamaha</a> </td>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> 동시<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=발음 포닉 포니" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">발음</a>수(일반+<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=드럼" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">드럼</a>) </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 16+8 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 16+8 </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> 32 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 64 </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 128 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 16+16 </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> 32 </td>
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<td class="col0 centeralign"> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=MIDI" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">MIDI</a> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=채널 채널스트립" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">채널</a>(일반+<a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=드럼" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">드럼</a>) </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 15+1 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 15+1 </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> 16 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 32 </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 64 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 14+2 </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> 16 </td>
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<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup>
<div class="content"><a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=GM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">GM</a> 이라고 이름지은 것은 그전에 많이 사용되던 <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=FM" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">FM</a> <a href="https://www.homerecz.com/doku.php/start?do=showtag&tag=음원" class="wikilink1" target="_blank" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">음원</a>의 명칭에도 영향을 받은 것 같다는 생각이 든다.</div></div>
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